QUARTERLY REPORT Q3 2025

GDI: Third Quarter 2025 Key Findings

Third Quarter 2025 Key Findings

PROGRESS OF WOMEN ON RUSSELL 3000 COMPANY BOARDS REMAINS STALLED

In partnership with our Exclusive Data Partner, Equilar, our latest analysis of the Russell 3000 shows that women continue to hold 30.1% of corporate board seats, unchanged from the previous quarter and slightly below the Q1 2025 peak of 30.4% (based on 2024 company data). In Q3, the index included 2,918 active companies, reflecting a drop of 43 companies—the largest quarterly decline to date, compared to the typical attrition of around 30 companies. Of the 448 new board seats added this quarter, only 22.5% were filled by women, marking the lowest rate in the past decade. At this pace, the overall percentage of women on boards may begin to decline in upcoming quarters.

Notably, 42% of companies in the index still have two or fewer women directors, underscoring the persistent underrepresentation of women at the board level. Women of color hold 7.6% of all board seats, a modest increase from 7.4% in Q2, yet below the 7.7% recorded in Q1 2025.

0 %

of board seats are held by women.

0 %

of board appointments were women; a decline from 28.4% for the first half of 2025, and 32% for all of 2024.

0 %

of newly filled seats by women were seats added to boards.

COMPANY RATINGS

In Q3 2025, 43 companies dropped off the Russell 3000 Index due to mergers, delistings, or business closures, affecting gender composition on boards. The number of gender-balanced boards declined by 12 companies, lowering the share of GB boards from 13.5% to 13.3%. Boards with 3+ women decreased by 6 companies, but rose slightly from 44.0% to 44.4%. Companies with 2 women and 1 woman on their boards decreased by 19 and six companies, respectively. While the number of companies with zero women on their boards increased by 10—from 64 to 74—shifting from 2% to 3%.

Our company ratings categorize public boards as Gender Balanced (GB), or with three or more women on board, two, one, or zero, providing a comprehensive snapshot of their gender diversity profile.

GB Boards 13%

388 companies, down by 12 companies from Q2 2025.

3+ Boards 44%

1,297 companies, down by 6 companies from Q2 2025.

2 or Less Women 42%

759 companies or 26% have 2 women; 400 or 14% have one woman; and 74, or 3% have 0 women.

RACE & ETHNICITY

In the latest findings, 42% of directors disclosed their race and ethnicity, the same as the previous quarter. It is especially noteworthy that 51% of women reported race/ethnicity while only 38% of men did. People of color hold 18.9% of board seats, up from 18.7% last quarter, but down from 19.2% in Q1 2025. Women of color hold 7.6% of the board seats, while men of color hold 11.3%.

The breakdown of public company directors by race and ethnicity, for both women and men, is as follows:

3.2%
4.3%

Black / African American

2.5%
4.0%

Asian / Pacific Islander

1.3%
2.1%

Hispanic / Latino

0.6%
0.9%

Other*

Companies By Sector

The Utilities sector continues to stand out with 35% women on boards and 29% gender-balanced companies. There is only one utility company with zero women and only 13 that have fewer than 3 women. The Energy and Financial Services sectors are the least gender diverse with less than 26% and 28% women and 5% and 9% gender-balanced companies respectively.

UTILITIES

35% Women on Boards 29% Gender-Balanced Boards

CONSUMER DEFENSIVE

33% Women on Boards 20% Gender-Balanced Boards

CONSUMER CYCLICAL

33% Women on Boards 18% Gender-Balanced Boards

REAL ESTATE

32% Women on Boards 18% Gender-Balanced Boards

HEALTHCARE

30% Women on Boards 16% Gender-Balanced Boards

TECHNOLOGY

30% Women on Boards 11% Gender-Balanced Boards

INDUSTRIALS

30% Women on Boards 10% Gender-Balanced Boards

BASIC MATERIALS

30% Women on Boards 10% Gender-Balanced Boards

COMMUNICATION SERVICES

29% Women on Boards 14% Gender-Balanced Boards

FINANCIAL SERVICES

28% Women on Boards 9% Gender-Balanced Boards

ENERGY

26% Women on Boards 5% Gender-Balanced Boards

State Progress

Our state-level data reports on the percentage of women on boards and gender-balanced publicly traded companies. Of the states with at least 25 companies, Washington and Minnesota continue to lead with 33.5% and 33.3% women on boards, respectively (a 0.6 percentage point increase for Washington and no change for Minnesota from the previous quarter). Washington has 21.8% gender-balanced companies, while Minnesota has 17.9% gender-balanced companies. Nevada has the fewest women on boards at 23.1% followed by Utah at 26.8% and Pennsylvania at 26.9%.

When Women Lead

Our findings continue to underscore a clear correlation: When women lead, boards move closer to gender parity, with both the percentage of women and women of color on boards exceeding national averages. Conversely, in the absence of female leadership, both metrics fall below the national average. This highlights the pivotal role women play in driving diversity on corporate boards.

Women CEO: 225 Companies

WOB 42%
POC 21%
WOC 12%
GB 40%

Women Board Chair: 285 Companies

WOB 38%
POC 21%
WOC 11%
GB 32%

Women Nom Chair: 974 Companies

WOB 33%
POC 20%
WOC 11%
GB 21%

When Women Hold All Three Positions: 32 Companies

WOB 48%
POC 26%
WOC 14%
GB 53%

One Woman Leader: 1,227 Companies

WOB 34%
POC 20%
WOC 11%
GB 23%

No Women Leaders: 1,691 Companies

WOB 27%
POC 18%
WOC 11%
GB 11%

METHODOLOGY

50/50 Women on Boards Gender Diversity Index ™ reports on the gender composition of corporate boards on the Russell 3000 Index. Using the data provided by our Exclusive Data Partner Equilar, we analyze, track, and publish data on our website in our Gender Diversity Directory. This report reflects data as of December 31, 2025, with 2,878 active companies on the Russell 3000 Index.

START YOUR BOARD LEADERSHIP SEARCH OR SUPPORT OTHERS ON THEIR JOURNEY

What Women Can Do

Advocate: Highlight and share your expertise for boards.

Invest: Request employer-funded programs to advance your board journey.

Network: Volunteer, join non-profit boards, attend events, and outreach to your contacts to ensure they are aware of the board opportunity you are seeking.

Be Intentional: Leverage our GDI directory to narrow down your board search.

What Women Can Do

Advocate: Highlight and share your expertise for boards.

Invest: Request employer-funded programs to advance your board journey.

Network: Volunteer, join non-profit boards, attend events, and outreach to your contacts to ensure they are aware of the board opportunity you are seeking.

Be Intentional: Leverage our GDI directory to narrow down your board search.

What Women Can Do

Advocate: Highlight and share your expertise for boards.

Invest: Request employer-funded programs to advance your board journey.

Network: Volunteer, join non-profit boards, attend events, and outreach to your contacts to ensure they are aware of the board opportunity you are seeking.

Be Intentional: Leverage our GDI directory to narrow down your board search.